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The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. He married Mary Ann McLaurin, daughter of Peter and Margaret McLaurin, 23 Feb 1847 in Copiah County, MS. 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been , Donate to a Collection Financial Donation. WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. MS Slavery - RootsWeb Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 36. 2, page 84, OQUIN?, Thomas, 22 slaves, Police Dist. Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. 2, page 76, CAGAN, Tho. Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The Order Historical Images The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? A capture within Missouri's borders, with no age limit, netted a reward of $25. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, Some of M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. holder. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). Numerous persons and organizations defied the law. includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 Historical Research SHAW MARRIAGES Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. slaveholder. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such SAMUEL SHAW Make a Research Request Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. Historic Objects Collection Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. J., 68 slaves, Police Dist. The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. In addition, the code included provisions for the free black population, classified as free people of color. Although free persons of color enjoyed some of the same rights, privileges, and immunities as other free citizens, many laws strictly regulated life for members of this group. 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Prospect Hill Plantation - Wikipedia 4, page 58, HARISON, Thomas M., 36 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. by 1%, about 6,000. census page on which they were listed. Our archives library is only one of many locations we operate. Mississippi History Now Obviously difficult to enforce, slaves and owners frequently ignored this rule with no legal repercussion. BRADLEY MARRIAGES Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. 5, page 39, DOBYNS, C. E., 105 slaves, Police Dist. Reconstruction in Mississippi, 1865-1876 - 2006-05 - MS This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. You are the visitor to this page. The ages of 1847 closely matches with the ages of 1870, twenty three years later. By the 1870 Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. Listed below is additional information about these families. Mississippi Department of Archives 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. 2, page 82, KEYS, T. J., 20 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. 5, page 43B, WOOD, Robert Y., 34 slaves, Police Dist. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film slaveholders and former slaves. The hour-long programs are held in the Craig H. Neilsen Auditorium of the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum building in Jackson. Slaves Learn how to add to them with your own material or objects. Census Slaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. . listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 information on the enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. What began with the Code Noir of the French and Spanish colonial period continued over a half-century after the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory and eventually carved out Missouri. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was 3, page 97, KEY, T. J., 128 slaves, Police Dist. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. ALFRED BRADLEY 2, page 85B, SELMAN, Joel, 30 slaves, Police Dist. David Hunt (planter) - Wikipedia County J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. Collections His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. County in Louisiana saw an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Distance Learning Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. Genealogy | Mississippi Department of Archives & History During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. The black code measures promulgated and retained by these various governments constrained the slave and free black population and theoretically created a near-total system of control. Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. 3, page 105, STEWART, W. B., 61 slaves, Police Dist. Orleans 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). Not all was as it seemed, however. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? slaves, or 85% of the County total. 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was FORMAT. A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. 2, page 80, WADE, Lauane?, 20 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, TERRY, Jon, 44 slaves, Police Dist. County MS Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . The same sentence applied to a free negro who broke this law. The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that 3, page 96B, DARDEN, A. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 103-104). Slave A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. Planters, who had produced This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. Genealogy See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. lots of duplication of plantation names. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. His wife was taken into custody later Sunday and is being held without bond. State Census The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in Information about birth, death, marriage, and divorce records is available at the Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website. Archives Collection 4, page 53B, WATSON, Lewis C., 61 slaves, Police Dist. in Jefferson County 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 63, GREEN, Abner E., 47 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. Explore roles for public, behind-the-scenes, and even virtual e-volunteers. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. Fellowship Opportunities The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. Volunteer Applications Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 92B, BROWN, Thomas C., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Book your next event at one of MDAHs four distinct venues. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and

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