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The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging.But God doesnt lose his temper. OT Reflections of Christ - Nahum Assyria had reached the zenith of its power, and its downfall probably appeared impossible to many. Nahum, Theology of - Bible Meaning & Definition - Baker's Dictionary Discipleship, Evangelism, Faith, Gospel, Leadership. As Chuck was talking, Christ was also talking to my heart. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). . Striding across the mountainsa messenger bringing the latest good news: peace!A holiday, Judah! Yet in this manner they will be cut down Nahum 3:5, directed at Nineveh, reads: "'I am against you,'" declares the Lord Almighty. (AH)13Now I will break their yoke(AI) from your neckand tear your shackles away.(AJ), 14The Lord has given a command concerning you, Nineveh:You will have no descendants to bear your name. He wont be trifled with.He avenges his foes. Catholic Daily Mass - Daily TV Mass - April 23, 2023 | Starting at 8 a This is good news; this is published peace (see Nah. Who was the prophet Nahum? | NeverThirsty Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. In the process, they cut themselves off from the truths about life and the purpose of life outlined in the Word of God. But 150 years later, Nineveh returned to idolatry, violence, and arrogance ( Nahum 3:1-4 ). Take a closer look at the first half of verse 3 and compare it to both Exodus 34:6-7 and Jonah 4:2. It is an announcement of a future government Christ will set up on the earth (Revelation 11:15), when people of all nations will enjoy an abundant life, prosperity and lasting peace. and reserves wrath for His enemies. God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. At times a prophet was instructed to . Today, we are studying the Book of Nahum. Therefore, the city of Nineveh did actually repent and turn from their evil ways and God spared them. It is called "an oracle concerning Nineveh" and "the book of the vision of Nahum" ( Nah. Nahum - Bible Book Chapters and Summary - New International Version Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2006), 637. The inner city of Nineveh proper, about 3 miles long, and 1 miles wide, built at the junction of the Tigris and Khoser rivers, was protected by walls 100 feet high, and broad enough at the top to hold 4 chariots driven abreast, 8 miles in circuit. Seven hundred years before Christ he sent the Assyrians. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring . Book of Nahum - Wikipedia i. But Nahum prophesied some 70 years after Jonah's day and by his time the Assyrian capital had fallen again into its violent and degraded ways. 16K views, 545 likes, 471 loves, 3K comments, 251 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from EWTN: Starting at 8 a.m. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free. According to Ro 11:22, God is not only kind but also stern. Who proclaims peace! By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Book of Habakkuk - Wikipedia Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. 7. Nahum | Bible.org Sunday Morning 04/23/2023 | Sunday | Sunday Morning 04/23/2023 Thank ultimate sense of justice for all in the end. Yahweh is not a God solely of love and mercy, but he is also a God of justice and anger. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. Nahum also predicted a time of peace beyond this troubled world. Im digging your grave. By: Renz, Thomas, 1969-[author.] Chapter ii. He won't be trifled with. I would summarize the message of the book this way: God's discriminating anger and vengeance against pride and cruelty arise from His great love for people. His book is a message of destruction for Nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. Quiz 4.docx - Quiz: The Old Testament Books of Prophecy Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. (U)His wrath is poured out like fire;(V)the rocks are shattered(W) before him. However, scholars are unsure if this means that his father . In the Book of Jonah, written in the eighth century BC, we behold a man of God who was called to preach to Nineveh. New International Version (NIV). Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. (Nah. Their armies were violent and destructive on a scale that the world had never seen before. Listen to the way Nahum describes the punitive action of the Lord: and the rocks are broken into pieces by him. As Nahum writes: Woe to the bloody city! The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). But there remains a divine court of law. Reflections of Christ. Though Nahum also prophesied concerning Nineveh, his message is different; his message is about the coming judgement on this city. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. WISDOM AND KNOWLEDGE WILL BE GIVEN YOU - Tailspin Farms It was used by God to punish the inhabitants of Israel who had turned to idol worship and other evil practices. Hes putting an end to all such scheming. Its purpose is to pronounce the final warning and judgment upon . For less than $5/mo. With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. For all those who take refuge in God and in the Savior he sent, however, all the fiery and terrible punishment that they justly deserve has been placed on another. Nahum's History. He will make an utter end of it: Nineveh was ripe for a devastating judgment. This one is history. 5 "Behold, I am against you," says the Lord of hosts; "I will lift your skirts over your faceI will show the nations your nakedness, And the kingdoms your shame. As you read Nahum, you may be wondering how Nineveh will be destroyed when Jonah (another prophet of God) physically went to Nineveh, preached to them, and the whole city repented and God relented from destroying them (Jonah 3:6-10). You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Nicholas Reid on Teaching Nahum Normal view MARC view ISBD view. Yet we see them turn right back around to embrace their sinful and destructive past once again and we scratch our heads. The religious feasts of Judah, which God encouraged them to keep, should have reminded them of this coming king: Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! The prediction was that a sudden rise in the level of the Tigris River would cause a breach in the walls (2:6) and that the invading armies would sweep into the city, plundering and destroying it. Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! Sermon: Understanding God's Judgment - Nahum - LifeWay Christian Resources Halleys Bible Handbook provides this information: The term Nineveh refers to a whole complex of associated villages served by one great irrigation system, and protected by the one network of fortifications based on the river defenses. Facebook users have started getting . The old house was so creepy we didn't hardly dare to set a foot inside. When its destruction arrived, people would exclaim, "Nineveh is laid waste" (3:7). The Book of Nahum is the 7th book in the section of the Holy Bible known as the minor prophets. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. i. Isaiah 52:7 uses a similar expression, but Isaiah marvels at the beauty of the feet of him who brings good news. True. In this case the prophecy was against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. 2 God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.. 3 The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the . Question 42 Habakkuk's third question was: Question 43 The book of Nahum is a message against _____. Yet while God had used the Assyrians to punish his own people, this did not mean his covenant with Israel would be undone. Nahum is less a warning of calamity for God's enemies and more a word of comfort for God's people. Even if persecution of believers involves actions that are clearly illegal, we cannot always expect justice from the legal system; such systems are operated by those who are themselves fallen and often unjust. I. Israel and its neighbors awaited the downfall of Assyria, which eventually came in the year 612 B.C.E. Repentance and belief in the gospel message go hand in hand (Mark 1:14-15). Nineveh stands for the warfare of man against his fellow human beings. Old Testament Overviews. For those who trust in Him, He is a refuge; for those who are evil . You can check these in your browser security settings. The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as . Message: God Answers: Nahum, Habakkuk (Nahum, Habakkuk) The book ends with the destruction of the city. Commentator J. Barton Payne suggests that Manassehs great conversion took place late in his reign, around 648 BC, a mere half-dozen years before his death.1 That means Nahum preached during the darkest period in Judahs history to that point, a time filled with idolatry of all kinds in a nation that had completely turned its back on God. We live in a very broken world. Facebook Users Can Get Part of a $725 Million Privacy Settlement. Here Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. a. I will show the nations your nakedness and the kingdoms your shame.'" This is followed by the promise of Nahum 3:6 seen at the top of the Nope. 1:3). Nope and Nahum 3:6 | Think Christian the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. This rebellious cancer seeps into our heart, mind, and soul and causes us to one day embrace Gods forgiveness and the next day get right back to the sin we were so disgusted by the previous day. The God of heaven is a God of mercy to the penitent, yet a God of doom to the impenitent. All the rivers run dry.The Bashan and Carmel mountains shrivel,the Lebanon orchards shrivel.Mountains quake in their roots,hills dissolve into mud flats.Earth shakes in fear of God. All rights reserved. God promised to bring this wicked city so low that they would lose their legacy and name among the nations. [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. The Lord takes vengeance against His foes; He is furious with His enemies. The book of Nahum begins, "An oracle concerning Nineveh. 1:56). The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). Even though God is good and a stronghold in the day of trouble (Nahum 1:7), He will act against those who reject Him and who refuse to respond to His warning messages (1:6-10). a. b. The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. No wickedness committed against Gods people, however great or small, escapes the eye of God. For you are vile.. Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. A philistine would not have advice to offer to a young artist. Prior to the destruction of Nineveh in 612 B.C. Haldar's characterization of the Book of Nahum was explicitly or impli-citly adopted by a number of commentators, though his derivation of the book's ideas and expressions from ancient Near Eastern myths and cults has Book of Nahum Overview - Insight for Living Ministries All those who cling to their own self-made places of refuge will experience the terrifying flood of divine wrath that is coming at the end of time. David Malick: Assyrian Ninevehs destruction by the mighty warrior-judge, YAHWEH, is imminent because of her self-serving evil and YAHWEHs intent to deliver His people, Judah. (P)The earth trembles(Q) at his presence,the world and all who live in it. It seems strange at first glance that the prophecy of Nahum, whose name means comfort, would include so much denunciation and judgment. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Question 44 Ezekiel's vision of _____ confirmed the Lord's promise to restore and spiritually renew the people of Israel. Bible:7.23.5 Quiz - Week Twenty-Three Bible R, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter 23 Community Mental health study plan, Intro to Clinical & Counseling Psych PSY 3334. Nah. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. 6:111; Gal. Do you feel the weight of the world we live in? Q&A: Overview of the Book of Nahum and great in power; All rights reserved. Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for . Nahum is not quoted in the NT, although there may be an allusion to Nah. Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to yourinbox. Text: The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is fierce in wrath. Chapter 2 depicts the fall of Nineveh in vivid poetry, while chapter 3 explores the downfall of Assyria as a whole. A Study of Nahum: The Comforting Love of God 2 min read. - God is slow to anger and great in power. Believers worldwide can take heart at Nahums prophecy. The unrepentant wicked will receive no comfort (see Nahum 3:7), but the righteous can take comfort from Nahum's message that the Lord cares about them and will one day bring an end to wickedness. Perpetual desolation predicted (verses 8-19). Revelation 17-18 describe the fall of Babylon, representing the world system and all of its support structures. It is all full of lies and robbery (3:1). Even though God had used the Assyrian empire to . God Is Serious Business. The power of their oppressors would be broken (I will break off his yoke from you). Yet the Bible is a book of hope for the future when the Prince of Peace will secure lasting peace among all peoples and nations (Isaiah 9:6-7). Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). The overflowing flood was fulfilled both figuratively and literally. Revelation 18:9-19 shows how the kings and merchants of the earth mourned the fall of Babylon, but Revelation 18:20-19:6 shows how heaven rejoiced over the fall of the world system. Jonah failed to realize what Nahum reminded the people of Judah: Gods justice is always right and always sure. The Assyrians arose as one of the worlds first great empires, and their expansion into Israel resulted in the total destruction and exile of the northern kingdom and its tribes (2 Kgs. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/minor-prophets/the-book-of-nahum/. The book of Nahum becomes a token of God's final judgment . Nahum poetically describes God's character: " The LORD is avenging and wrathful; the LORD takes vengeance on His adversaries. The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. Heaps of human bodies would be piled up in the streets (3:3), including children dashed to pieces (3:10). Used by permission. Judgment for Israels enemies. 2. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. a messenger bringing the latest good news: peace! Also, while And the Lord will by no means clear the guilty (Nah. This is a great lesson. 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. The burden against Nineveh. anger (Nahum 1:3), His goodness and strength (1:7), and His restorative power (2:2). The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Assyria stands in a long line of violent empires throughout history, and Ninevehs fate is a memorial to Gods commitment to bring down the arrogant in every age. Kepher-Nahum," or " The City of Nahum." The name Nahum, or " comfort," is a strange name for this book, because the book of Nahum is a book of judgment. Thanks for the good work you do. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. This blatant refusal to maintain Gods ways was the final straw and thus Nahum was given a prophetic vision to deliver as Gods final message to the Assyrians. While we may not have led an army to burn cities or slaughter innocent women and children, you and I still have the disease known as sin living inside of us. The book of Nahum, using Assyria and Babylon as examples, says that God is grieved and cares about the death of the innocent and that his goodness and justice compels him to orchestrate the downfall of oppressive nations. Bible Journaling: Book of Nahum | JournalOwl Most significant, the people of Judah would have immediately taken hope in the idea that Nineveh, their primary oppressor for generations, would soon come under judgment from God. Babylon stands for the warfare of man against God. From you comes forth one We may request cookies to be set on your device. Introduction to Nahum | ESV.org The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. The whole worlds in a panic.Who can face such towering anger? Nahum announces a woe upon the city, whose kings built it with the blood of the innocentan image of how injustice was built into the very system that made the nation successful. At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. The burden of Nineveh. This book is a sequel to the book of Jonah. 1. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of God's glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. Nahum Gergel (April 4, 1887 - November 18, 1931) was a Jewish rights activist, humanitarian, sociologist, and author in Yiddish.Nahum Gergel is best known for his thorough statistical studies of anti-Jewish atrocities that took place in Ukraine in 1918-1921.. Gergel received a traditional Jewish education, then studied law in Kiev.In 1914 he graduated from Kiev University and moved to St . Greater Nineveh was about 30 miles long and about 10 miles wide. Oracle often indicates a divine message of judgment against a foreign nation ( Isa. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . Though they are safe: The enemies of Zion looked mighty; they were safe and many. The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. Also, a small but faithful remnant in an increasingly idolatrous Judah would have been comforted by declarations of Gods slowness to Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. April 28, 2023 12:15 p.m. PT. Its all over with Nineveh.Im gutting your temple. 10:15 (cf. The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. 52:7). The Book of Nahum was an encouragement to the Israelites, and God intended it to encourage all of His people. God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Nahum is a collection of poems announcing the downfall of one of Israels worst oppressors, the ancient empire of Assyria and its capital city, Nineveh. The book invites every reader to humble themselves before Gods justice and trust that, in his time, he will confront the oppressors of every time and place. How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. 52:7 ). (1) The burden of Nahum. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Human history is filled with tribes and nations elevating themselves and using violence to take what they want, always resulting in massive loss of innocent lives. Not only that but Nahum also describes the downfall of the bad guys as good news for the remnant of Gods peoplea direct allusion to Isaiahs good news about the downfall of Babylon (Nah. He was one of the few prophets who despaired when his listeners heeded his warning. In His perfect timing, there will be swift and unfathomable judgment to His enemies. The author is not expressing some personal feeling of vindication over some hurt by the oppressor, nor even a nationalistic chauvinism that pagan nations must be punished. What do you conspire against the LORD? However, before we get too self-righteous, we would be wise to consider how many times you and I have done the exact same thing. 11Ninevehs an anthillof evil plots against God,A think tank for liesthat seduce and betray. a. He will make an utter end of it. Assyria was the archenemy of Israel and Judah. The sad irony is that Assyria will reap the very consequences of violence and destruction they had been sowing for years (Nahum 2:10-13). Unfortunately, few understand the wonderful message contained in the gospel. PDF Nahum - the Prophet and His Message J. Barton Payne, 2 Chronicles, in The Expositors Bible Commentary, abridged ed., Old Testament, ed., Kenneth L. Barker and John R. Kohlenberger III (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 672. The prophecy brought comfort to Judah and all who feared the cruel Assyrians. 6 I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you () vile, [] And make you () a spectacle. So how does this compare to the book of Nahum? Nahum 1:1 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org
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