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eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 3 Pages. Why did Odysseus enter the cave of the Cyclops? How many years did Odysseus fight in the Trojan War? What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Polyphemus dismembered and ate two of Odysseus' men What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why didn't he do it? 2 Why does Odysseus lie and say his ship was destroyed? We, the reader, really begin to the Odysseus' plan to escape unfold when he devises a plan to offer Polyphemus, the Cyclops, No ones saying otherwise. Homer notes that, [s]troking him gently, powerful Polyphemus murmured, / Dear old ram, why last of the flock to quit the cave? (9.497498). But make your prayer to your father, lord Poseidon.". Ancient Greece on our KS2 Music pages - music activities and catchy songs to learnAncient Greece on our KS2 History pages - covers topics such gods and goddesses and the Olympics Games, as well as offering short animations of additional Greek myths and legends. In The Odyssey, Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is Nobody as part of an elaborate trick. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Who helps Odysseus outwit her? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. That plan involves getting Polyphemus blind drunk and then stabbing him in the eye with a sharpened stake. Odysseus, thanks to his cunning wisdom, has the foresight to know what will happen as he tries to leave the cave. It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is Nobody and after that blinded the one-eyed giant. To get past Polyphemus, Odysseus tied the male sheep into groups of 3. The blinded Cyclops prays to the god Poseidon (his father) to bring many years of trouble and sorrow to Odysseus. -Shy and quiet. When Polyphemuss shouts woke his brothers, he yelled that Nobody had hurt him so they did not come to his aid. The Cyclops then fell fast asleep in a drunken sleep. As the ship sailed away, he could not resist shouting his real name back to the blinded giant. How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? He makes an animal sacrifice and pours the blood into the trench. This manner of introduction was very formalized and formulaic in Homeric Greece and should seem familiar to readers of The Iliad. Odysseus name sounds like nobody. Why doesn't he do so? He acts this way solely because of his hubris, and he maintains his pride throughout the story. They are amazed to find that everything seems much larger than they are familiar with - including the sheep. He stayed close to the caves entrance, however, and felt blindly for the men to keep them from escaping. They intend to blind the Cyclops when he returns and then leave the cave the following morning tied to the underside of the sheep. As the giant slept, they plunged it into his eye. (True or False). He wants to make sure that people know that he was the one who blinded Polyphemus, explicitly instructing Polyphemus to make others aware of his act. Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? When Odysseus goes to inspect the cave that he later learns belongs to the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he brings with him a goat skin bottle of dark wine that was given to him by Maron, a priest of Apollo, who watches over Ismarus (the first stop Odysseus and his men had made after leaving Troy). Polyphemus asks where they landed their ship, but because Odysseus knows that Polyphemus would just destroy the ship he lies and says they were shipwrecked by Poseidon. Venturing inside, they discovered pens for livestock and stores of milk and cheese. Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. Odysseus tell that he is broken up, and he lies because he thought the Cyclops wanted to destroy the Greek ship. Thanking Odyssesus, Polyphemus asked him his name. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Odysseus wants to take his sword to Polyphemus right then, but he knows that only Polyphemus is strong enough to move the rock that he has placed across the door of his cave. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. After Odysseus had put out the monster's eye, Polyphemus shouted . They then wait until dawn. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. What do the men do to ensure that the Cyclops is completely blinded AFTER they stab him in the eye? The cyclops yelled back that Nobody had attacked him and Nobody had blinded him. Read about our approach to external linking. -Trickster It does not store any personal data. Analyzes how odysseus boasted to him that he was able to outsmart him, which nearly got him and the rest of his crew killed by flying boulders. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. He lies about this information because he wants to protect his comrades on the other ship. What happens when Polyphemus finds Odysseus and his men in the cave? In Homer's epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus is a prideful leader, but this eventually comes back to hurt him. 8 How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? Men are devoured and the crew's numbers diminish after they scarcely escape. -Odysseus never gets home Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's Odyssey? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Analysis. Odysseus is already thinking ahead here. Odysseus and his men then sail through the murky night to the land of the Cyclops, a rough and uncivilized race of one-eyed giants. They called out to him, asking what had happened. What does Odysseus tell the cyclops after he escaped? Odysseus and his men escape from Polyphemus island after cleverly hiding themselves under the Cyclops sheep to leave his cave. This will later come back to haunt Odysseus when Polyphemus tells his father, Poseidon. A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseuss men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. Throughout the Epic, dawn (the morning) is frequently described as "young Dawn with fingertips of rose." What does Odysseus say to the Cyclops that he must do for Odysseus and his men while they are in the cave? For all of his stupidity and brutishness, Polyphemus strikes some commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of Book 9. Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? You'll also receive an email with the link. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If he did make it back to his homeland, the giant asked that it be only after a great delay, that all his men die first, and that he found trouble in his own home. Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill the Cyclops they will simply die a slow death, trapped in the cave. Polyphemus wakes with a shriek, and his neighbors come to see what is wrong, but they leave as soon as he calls out, Nobodys killing me (9.455). The men advise Odysseus to snatch some of the food and hurry off, but, to his and his crews detriment, he decides to linger. Boy was he wrong! Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. He did not kill him because only the Cyclops could move the massive boulder that blocked the exit/entrance of the cave What does Odysseus plan to do to escape after blinding the Cyclops? (True or False). Press ESC to cancel. When Odysseus blinds Polyphemus and he and his remaining men escape on the underbellies of the Cyclops' sheep, Polyphemus yells: "Friends, Nobody is murdering me by craft. Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. In The Odyssey, Odysseus may have been a prideful . That Odysseus is willing to stab Polyphemus, but remembers that doing so would prevent his and his crew's ability to escape the cave shows Why does Odysseus put out Polyphemus' one eye? 1) getting the Cyclops drunk with the wine, 2) sharpening the olive staff, 3) stabbing the Cyclops in the eye, What "gift" does the Cyclops give to Odysseus. "In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody?" Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Odysseus lost six men because of his ego and barely made his escape. What does Odysseus bring to meet the Cyclops? What was the result of Odysseus taunting the Cyclops? Odysseus is Nobody. Who is the narrator (the person who tells the story) in book 9? Which of the following is the correct definition of an archetype? How chemistry is important in our daily life? They hide under the bellies of 3 sheep who are bound together. The giant awoke screaming and flailed around. Poseidons son asked his father to ensure that Odysseus never returned to Ithaca. It was not "Nobody" that had blinded him. 410 ). This proverb is proven to be true throughout Homer's novel The Odyssey. -Hero 9 How did Odysseus blinds the Cyclops with the stake? a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand events. Odysseus hides under one, big ram. Explanation: Odysseus is prevented from killing the sleeping Cyclops because he knows that only the Cyclops can move the boulder blocking the cave's entrance. Odysseus is a bad leader for the traits he upheld in the book which causes him twenty years to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan war. When Polyphemus returns, Odysseus gets him drunk on wine that he brought along from the ship. Then Polyphemus calls for help -- which Odysseus anticipated and which was the reason Odysseus gave Polyphemus a fake name. Odysseus tied the men up and forced them into the ship against their will and sails away. Odysseus pride and anger cause him to taunt Polyphemus. How do Odysseus and his remaining men escape from the cave? You gods of sea and sky I conquered Troy me odyseus a mortal man of flesh and blood and bone and vein . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The blinding of Polyphemus earned Odysseus the enmity of the sea god, and everything Polyphemus asked for came to pass. Because he doesn't want the Cyclops to find it. Odysseus and his men come within sight of Ithaca. By telling Polyphemus his name, Odysseus pits his mortal indignation against Poseidons divine vengeance. $24.99 Odysseus and his men do not land because of a gust of wind takes them back into the middle of the sea. A long narrative poem that reveals the great deeds of a hero. How does Odysseus escape from the Cyclops cave? (True or False) True. From the beginning, therefore, the Odyssey is more than a tale of cunning and intelligence. He feeds him the strong wine without diluting it in hopes he will fall asleep so they can escape. Then you can offer me a gift,as your guest. In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? (In later tradition, Odysseus was instead the son of Sisyphus and . Why? creating and saving your own notes as you read. Also, for emphasis, he adds a . He taunts the Cyclops and tells him his real name. The Cicones were able to reassemble and ambush the men on the beach. Then if he does all of this and journeys home and still dies he will die in peace. What did Odysseus say when he escaped the Cyclops? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He was a cyclops, a one-eyed giant, who blocked the entrance with an enormous boulder once his flocks were inside and began to question the men. . The Cyclops continues to eat Odysseus' men as long as they are trapped in the cave. 7 Why did Odysseus shout his name to Cyclops? Once the giant had passed out, Odysseus and his surviving men put their plan in motion. Zonfrillo famously overcame a heroin addiction as a teenager in Glasgow to become one of Australia's most famous chefs. Students also viewed Historical Context Essay: Hospitality in Ancient Greece, Literary Context Essay: The Odyssey and the Fantastic Journey, A+ Student Essay: Homer's Portrayal of the Magical and Fantastical. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. He caresses each wooly back as it passes out of his cave, and it is difficult not to pity him when he gives special attention to his faithful lead ram. Of course, the Cyclops replies that "nobody" is bothering or killing it. 'Throughout . Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They just think that Polyphemus is saying that nobody is killing him. He yelled that he was not called Nobody. What Does Odysseus Tell The Cyclops After He Escaped. Why does Odysseus lie to the cyclopes and say his ship was destroyed. 4 What does Odysseus call out to the Cyclops as he and his men are leaving? Odysseus slips his name in order to show the Cyclops that he was the one who defeated him. This shows how cunning and brave Odysseus' character truly is. What happened when Odysseus and his crew arrived in the island of cicones? Why does it matter if Odysseus reveals his true identity to the Cyclops? Then he must sacrifice a ram, a bull, and a bore to Poseidon in hopes that he will forgive Odysseus for stabbing Polyphemus in the eye. Odysseus gets sent to the house of Hades to talk to the spirit of Tiresias. If he did, they'd perish. He knows that he has the protection of the gods and he believes himself to be more than human so he does not fear entering Polyphemus cave with twelve of his men in tow. Odysseus proudly shouts his name while leaving cyclopss territory. In addition, Odysseus wants to be able to escape from the Cyclops's lair. The story of the cyclops occurred at the beginning of the heros journey in the Odyssey. As they boarded their boat and pushed off into the sea, Odysseus revealed his true identity to Polyphemus. He says: "Cyclops, you asked about my famous name.Ill tell you. Odysseus and his men escaped from the Cyclops by Odysseus and his men tied themselves to the bellies of the sheep and slipped by the cyclops without him even knowing it. This proverb is proven to be true throughout Homer's novel The Odyssey. Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. -If he does get home, make it be a long time and a difficult journey and he loses all his men Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Share Cite. A stone. -All of the Above, To judge from the adventure with Polyphemus, Odysseus is all of the following except suppliants are lesser people. -A liar You can view our. After the cyclops had escaped and been caught on their ship, Odysseus called them to tell them who he really was. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. The men hid through the night and when morning came the blinded giant moved the boulder aside to let his sheep and goats out. Odysseus blinds the Cyclops in order to escape, and Poseidon, the Cyclops's father and god of the sea, makes it difficult for Odysseus to return home in his boat. 20% Odysseus got the cyclops drunk on wine and used the stake to blind him when he had fallen asleep. He cares because Polyphemus killed his men and insulted him. While this clever trick saved the men in the short-term, however, Odysseus made the mistake of giving his real name when he believed that he was safe. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Continue to start your free trial. Among the giants simple belongings they found an enormous cudgel of olive wood. When Polyphemus felt the sheeps backs, he did not know that the Greeks were hanging below the animals stomachs. Why are Odysseus and his men stuck in Polyphemus' cave? On a rugged island, an encounter with a one-eyed giant would earn Odysseus the enmity of the god of the sea. Where did Odysseus and his men go after the Trojan War? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Odysseus's return voyage begins well - but there is a prophesy that his journey will take 10 years. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. When the Cyclops touches around to find the men, the only thing he feels are sheep and so he does not become suspicious. For good measure, Odysseus tells the Cyclops that his name is Nobody. Explains how odysseus escaped the cyclops, polyphemus, who captured him and his men when they helped themselves to their food. Odysseus' men beg him to stop taunting the Cyclops but he says that their pleas do not move Odysseus' "lordly spirit." It does not store any personal data. When morning came, Polyphemus the cyclops ate two more of the men. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. under some dung. Q: Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his name is Nobody? Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus can't escape. In the meantime they lit a fire and took some of the cheese for themselves, being sure to offer some to the gods. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? They find the cave empty - apart from some of the shepherd's animals and cheeses - so they slaughter a lamb and enjoy a roast meal. Log in here. Had Odysseus not given the cyclops his full name, it is likely that his journey would have been much easier. He literally eats them alive and holds them captive! The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. Already a member? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Finally Odysseus manages to escape but without some of his men who were eaten by Polyphemus. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The good luck Odysseus has is that the cyclops falls for his trick and gets drunk. The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. Renews May 8, 2023 When he learned the true identity of the man who had blinded him, he called out to his father for revenge. When the Cyclops awakens in the morning, he eats two more men, and two more again that night. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In the epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, Odysseus faces many challenges in which he has to use certain traits of his to overcome his problems. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Blinding of the Cyclops. They sharpened it over the fire and drew lots to determine who would help their captain lift the resulting stake. What does Polyphemus do at the end once he finds out that it was Odysseus who blinded him? They found a cave with a crude stone courtyard outside its entrance. Polyphemus was a. His trickery is on display when it comes to dealing with the fearsome Cyclops Polyphemus. That way, as soon as they can leave his cave, they will board their ship with his ewes and cheese. 398 words. (one code per order). Why does Odysseus keep taunt the Cyclops? Why does Odysseus reveal his name to Polyphemus after he has escaped? Which of the following is the correct definition of an epic poem? When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemuss cave, hes horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. That being the case, none of his friends on the island will think there's anything wrong, so they won't come to Polyphemus's assistance. He reveals his real name to the Cyclops because he wanted Polyphemus to know exactly who blinded, What is the Cyclops's curse on Odysseus? The king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon not because of the events of the war, however, but because of what happened afterward. How does the Cyclops keep the cave sealed off? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. The first stop made by Odysseus was on the island of the Lotus Eaters, and his next was on another uncharted and mysterious island. 6 What does Odysseus yell to the Cyclops? Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his name after he escapes? He was a cyclops, a one-eyed giant, who blocked the entrance with an enormous boulder once his flocks were inside and began to question the men. Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. Wine. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Had he not shouted his name back to Polyphemus, Poseidon might not have known who to target for wounding his son. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Open Document. In Book 9 of the Odyssey, Odysseus tells the Cyclops that Poseidon, who is the Cyclops's father, "smashed my ship/he drove it against the rocks at your island's far cape" (lines 319-320). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While his journey had already been foretold before he left Ithaca, his first adventure after his departure from Troy would set in motion the events that kept him at sea. When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is Nobody. A little later, when Odysseus blinds the one-eyed Polyphemus, the cyclops calls out to his brothers, Nobody has blinded me.. When Odysseus blinded Polyphemus and stole many of his sheep, the Cyclops prayed to Poseidon (his father and god of the sea) to keep Odysseus from ever returning home or at least to make his journey long, perilous, and hard, and that he would return home by himself, . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is a detailed comparison that forms a simile that has big lines and a long length. he stayed calm and came up with a plan to get them out. Odysseus lies and tells Polyphemus (the cyclops) that his boat was shipwrecked off the coast of his island. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As soon as Polyphemus collapses with intoxication, Odysseus and a select group of his men drive the red-hot staff into his eye. What is the good luck Odysseus has in the Odyssey? Odysseus is here going through the motions of confirming his kleos (the glory or renown that one earns in the eyes of others by performing great deeds). He glared at his ---- and threatened to take him down. Odysseus slips his name in order to show the Cyclops that he was the one who defeated him. Which encounter does Odysseus and his mean have before Polyphemus? Which positive and negative character traits does Odysseus demonstrate in his adventure with the Cyclops in TheOdyssey? The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. Odysseus only takes 12 men to meet the Cyclops. He devours two of Odysseuss men on the spot and imprisons Odysseus and the rest in his cave for future meals. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text, http://www.mythweb.com/encyc/entries/odysseus.html. The Achaeans sail from the land of the Cyclops to the home of Aeolus, ruler of the winds. Soon after, however, he and a dozen of his men were taken captive by the cyclops Polyphemus. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. How did Odysseus blinds the Cyclops with the stake? Among other things, Odysseus has the reputation of being a cunning trickster. What is happening at the beginning of The Odyssey? My name is Nobody.My father and mother, all my other friendsthey call me Nobody. In the morning the Cyclops enjoys two more crew members for his breakfast and goes out to the pasture, closing the cave entrance again as he goes. They used the sheeps wool to make ropes and tie themselves beneath the largest rams, positioning their animals each between two others for added protection. Small descriptive phrase used to characterize a person or thing. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he thinks it is sitting out there. 4 How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? "Cyclops, you asked my noble name, and I will tell it; but do you give the stranger's gift, just as you promised. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Nobody My name is Nobody. Gods and Goddesses also play a role. Name 3 important components of Odysseus' plan to get revenge on the Cyclops and escape. They were dismayed to learn that the giant did not care about Zeus or his laws. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Odysseus doesnt simply utter his name; rather, he attaches to it an epithet, or short, descriptive title (raider of cities), his immediate paternal ancestry (Laertess son), and a reference to his homeland (who makes his home in Ithaca) (9.561562). Which of the following best describes Polyphemus' attitude toward Zeus? Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? The monstrous giant treated them as intruders rather than guests and locked them in the cave he shared with his sheep and goats. Why did Odysseus shout his name to Cyclops? How long is it safe to use nicotine lozenges? Subscribe now. The caves inhabitant soon returnsit is the Cyclops Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon. If anyone asked who had blinded them, the giant should tell them that it was Odysseus of Ithaca. Why must Odysseus visit the house of Hades? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity? While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why does Odysseus not let his mother come near the blood? The creature rolls a stone over the door, trapping the men,. Odysseus is a good role model because he is brave, intelligent, and unwavering. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The men hide under 3 sheep. He sees land and takes a group of 12 with him to find food and fresh water. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops after he escaped? This will later come back to haunt Odysseus when Polyphemus tells his father, Poseidon. Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta? What does that term mean? What is en epic similie and what is one used in the story of the Cyclops? His friends, therefore, think he's just ill and go away, leaving him in his cave and allowing Odysseus and his friends to escape by clinging to the bottom of sheep exiting the cave so Polyphemus can't feel them.

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