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Cotton could be grown profitably on smaller plots than could sugar, with the result that in 1860 the average cotton plantation had only about 35 slaves, not all of whom produced cotton. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Between 1860 and 1870, the North Carolina colored population increased by about 31,000, to Initially the islands often were settled as well by numerous indentured labourers and other Europeans, but following the triumph after 1645 of the sugar revolution (initially undertaken because superior Virginia In the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Federal Censuses, African Americans were making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Betty, held by Dam(?) WebThe U.S. Census Bureau counts the number of people living in the United States every 10 years. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. Gold Coast: Cte d'Ivoire, Ghana Web1521. . Hanover, Wake, Warren and Wayne. One of the fundamental problems of history is scale: how can historians move between understanding the past in terms of a single life and in the lives of millions; within a city and at the bounds of continents; over a period of days and over the span of centuries? Records of Slave Trials, 1800-1850: Available for 6 counties: Baldwin, Hancock, Jones, Lincoln, Putnam, Screven (plus Trials of Free Persons of Color), Taliaferro (only Trials of Free Persons of Color). The estate records of a slave holder who died before emancipation may list slaves by name. As Abraham Lincoln put it in is 1858 "House Divided" speech: "Either the opponents of slavery, will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction; or its advocates will push it forward, till it shall become alike lawful in all the States, old as well as new, North as well as South.". This website requires a paid subscription for full access. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. almost non-existent. 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For example, the Census did not count any slaves in Vermont, which abolished slavery in its 1777 constitution. That's a lynching every week, more than once a week. Web, Jun 21, 2022 Throughout the history of the transatlantic slave trade, approximately 5.7 million of the 12.5 million African slaves who embarked on slave ships did so in ports County, the number of slaves they held in the County, the District shown on the enumeration and of, 69 slaves, page 499B, SMITH, Whitfield Agt., 72 slaves, page 403, TALBERT, Miss. slaveholder in each County. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. U.S. Coast Survey, Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States (Washington, DC: Henry S. Graham, 1861). County? Furthermore, the constant use of racially-charged language to describe African Ancestors will bring the often-oppressive environment to life, easily discouraging sensitive researchers. We give all the sources so you can expand and add to it. " The data map was an instrument of government, as well as a new technology for representing knowledge. 1870s-1900s, General Assembly (RG 37) Summary Committee Reports, RG 37-8-35 [Example: Report of the American Negro Study Committee, 1970]. and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. had decreased about 1.8 % to 7,501. 17,040, and the "colored" population had increased 5% to 25,417. You only have access to basic statistics. D., 36 slaves, Franklinton page 183B, STAMPER, M. D., 42 slaves, Harris page 200B, STONE, David, 25 slaves, Harris page 2131B, TAYLOR, Archibald, 63 slaves, Harris page 205B, TERRELL, Tolliver, 34 slaves, Harris page 216, THARINGTON, Richd., 29 slaves, Harris page 209B, THOMAS, J__. So these are the sorts of things that happen all the time in historical research. Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867, RG 1-1-107: Lists name, race, date of registration, and county of residence. Overseer, 27 slaves, Harris page 179B ends Chart. ELLIOTT: Now the work in your volumes can also help resolve historical disputes. 2023 historyguy.com. States that saw significant increases in colored population can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1150475/number-slaves-taken-from-africa-by-region-century/, Estimated number of African slaves who were taken from various regions* of Africa during the transatlantic slave trade in each century from 1501 to 1866, Change in GDP in the U.S and European countries 1929-1938, United States: historical total unemployment and unemployment rate 1890-1988, Total imports, total exports, and trade balance of the U.S. 1790-1970, United States: annual number of banks and thrifts 1920-1935, United States: value of commercial and savings bank deposits 1920-1940, Dow Jones: average and yearly closing prices 1915-2021, Dow Jones: annual change in closing prices 1915-2021, Great Depression: Dow Jones monthly change over presidential terms 1929-1937, Worst days in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average index 1897-2022, Best years in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average index 1897-2022, Worst years in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average index 1897-2022, S&P 500 performance during major crashes as of August 2020, Change in industrial production in the U.S and European countries 1929-1938, Interwar period: industrialization index in selected European countries 1925-1938, Average weekly earnings in manufacturing industries in the U.S. 1914-1969, Nonagricultural employment in the United States 1900-1943, United States: number of strikes and workers involved 1881-1975, Industrial recovery after the Great Depression in select European countries 1928-1938, Increase in European import tariffs during the Great Depression 1927-1931, Interwar period: manufacturing index in selected American countries 1923-1944, Increase in Europe's agricultural tariffs during the Great Depression 1927-1931, Index of agricultural wages in the United States 1818-1948, Net income of farm operators in the United States 1910-1941, United States: arable crop output 1866-1988, United States: net migration of farm population 1921-1970, Wheat exports of the U.S., Canada, and Argentina 1852-1988, Federal share of relief spending in the U.S. during the Great Depression 1932-1940, Great Depression: annual benefits compared to manufacturing wages U.S. 1933-1940, Present-day countries in the British Empire 1600-2000, People's opinion on the current state of their country's former colonies in 2019, People's opinion on their country hypothetically still having an empire in 2019, Increase in hourly wages in the US during the Spanish Flu Pandemic 1900-1928, Level of pride relating to former empires in select countries in 2019, Which event from the 1970s people would most want to witness firsthand 2013, Share of women at boardroom level in the Philippines 2010-2015, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Southeast Africa and Indian Ocean islands. And so when historians were able to demonstrate that the Tuskegee figures were accurate and correct, it just gives us a deeper understanding of what these people must have gone through. WebTRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE VOYAGES. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking But what the statistics allow us to do is see how widespread it was. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders Georgia Archives only has those microfilm publications which pertain to Georgia records. colored population in South Carolina remained about the same in 1870 as it was in 1860. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Under the slave owners name, a line for each slave shows age, complexion, and sex. Should statues of slaveholders be taken down? Racially formation of Vance County. WebAs a result of the Union victory in the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1865), nearly four million slaves were freed. Names of slaves were not entered. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the But in the two decades of the 1660s and 1670s the laws of slave ownership were clarified (for example, Africans who converted to Christianity did no longer have to be manumitted), and the price of servants may have increased because of rising wage rates in prospering England; soon thereafter African slaves replaced English indentured labourers. The census itself only constitutes indirect evidence. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and WebThe data collected are used to calculate the number of seats given to each state in the U.S. House of Representatives. And we might say, can we generalize? Take for example, Charleston County, South Carolina. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the Franklin enumerated with the same surname. 1880 U.S. Census, Navarro County, Texas, population schedule, enumeration district 127, page 15, dwelling 123, family 123, Calvin Kelley household; digital images, Ancestry.com, NARA microfilm publication T9, FS Library Film roll 1321. 10 Rolls. Image from the Library of Congress. Search our book catalog (GIL). Available for 11 counties: Camden, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Jackson, Morgan, Oglethorpe, Pulaski, Richmond, Warren, and Wilkes. "The History Guy" is a Registered Trademark. Owner Franklinton NC, Wm . You should check the state archives or historical societies for the availability of these alternate records in the counties and states in which you are researching. Before presuming an African American and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view listed as having 15,993 whites, about a 2.5 times increase, while the 1960 total of 12,718 The 1850 Census was also the first in which all members of a household were listed by name; prior to 1850, only the heads of households named. Cookie Policy A banner on the map proclaims that it was "sold for the benefit of the Sick and Wounded Soldiers of the U.S. Many records for African Americans were kept separately from other records and maintained with less vigor, leading to some record loss. Show publisher information H., 49 slaves, Harris page 217B, YARBROUGH, J. S., 83 slaves, Franklinton page 184, YARBROUGH, James H. Owner, James W.? R. Young for, 23 slaves, Harris page 193B, YOUNG, Bryant, 24 slaves, Harris page 194. was listed as having 6,581 whites, only about 42% of the 1860 figure, and the 1960 total of 9,153 "Negroes"was only about transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions County Property Tax Digests, 1789-2001 (RG 34-6-1) and microfilm. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind before.) the first page number on which they were listed. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting A.?, 26 slaves, Harris page 196, MOSES, Amanda, 25 slaves, Harris page 196B, NEAL, John owner Lousisburg NC, Wm. Annual GDP growth for the United States 1930-2021, Number of executive orders signed by U.S. presidents 1789-2022, Winning margins for votes in U.S. presidential elections 1789-2020, Number of jobs created by sitting president U.S. 1933-2022. N. By his overseer, 108 slaves, Harris page 218, BRANCH, Wm. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Below are the figures for the slave holders, enslaved, and free Blacks and Mulattoes from 1850-1870. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding And they went back and they literally read every newspaper in a chosen southern state, and said we're going to record every instance of lynchings that are reported in these newspapers, and then they marched state by state by state. stamped in the upper right corner of every other page of the census, with the intervening pages held by Rambo on 481B. Between 1860 and 1870, the North Carolina colored population increased by about 31,000, to researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own In 1830 there were two African American slave holders. Unless your family was lucky enough to have lived in one of the few counties that survived, you will need to find an alternative means to trace your family. Slavery generated profits comparable to those from other investments and was only ended as a consequence of the War Between the States. An American Slave with 1870 U.S. Census - Calvin Kelly household. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. M205. Slavery spread rather than grew because it was an agricultural rather than industrial form of capitalism, so it needed new lands. With the official blessing of the U.S. Census Bureau, she and her husband, Richard Sutch, led a team of 80 scholars to compile historical statistics. To check a master surname list for other States 24,000 between 1860 and 1870, so possibly that is where some went, even though the overall You may have to identify other members of their immediate family using later records to find a conclusive match, especially if your family had a common name. had decreased about 1.8 % to 7,501. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Particularly in the case of Cemeteries and Churches: The Archives has a variety of church records available in original format and on microfilm. *Generally speaking, the regions used in the source appear to refer to ports that are or were located in the following modern countries in mainland Africa (although there is likely a lot of overlapping data between certain regions, as their borders and names became redefined throughout history); WebBelow are the figures for the slave holders, enslaved, and free Blacks and Mulattoes from 1850-1870. These records include private, business, and school records. Accuracy and availability may vary. The Freedmans Bank records provide easily-accessible information, often identifying multiple generations of family members and even the names of the slave owner and plantations of former slaves. Between 1860 But many historians approached that data very skeptically. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 changed the situation, and thereafter cotton culture created a huge demand for slaves, especially after the opening of the New South (Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas). transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Colorado, in 1885 (special federal census); Michigan, in 1884, 1888 (Union veterans), and 1894; New Mexico, in 1885 (federal territorial); Ohio, quadrennial censuses in 1883, 1887, 1891, 1895, and 1899 (availability varies by county); Oregon, in 1885 and 1895 (only a few counties survive); South Dakota, in 1885 (federal territorial) and 1895; Washington, in 1883, 1885, 1887, 1889, 1891, and 1892 (availability varies by county); This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 09:26. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Franklin County, North Carolina Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is for such named slaves, did not notice any such information while doing this transcription, except WebThe last column shows the what percentage of the total U.S. population were enslaved. TERMINOLOGY. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County.

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