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Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. Not only were classrooms empty at holiday time - Tighes Hill technical college and five inner city schools alone suffered $30 million worth of damage - but most businesses in town were on skeleton staff during the Christmas to New Year break. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. Felt across North-eastern Victoria, 5.0 aftershock two days later. The total was later calculated at 12,000 buildings in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, with half of the CBD and 80 per cent of Beaumont Street and surrounds damaged. The Indo-Australian plate, on which our continent lies, is colliding with the Pacific plate in the east and the Eurasian plate to the north. In early 2007, a United States academic claimed that coal mining in the region triggered the earthquake, although earthquake activity has been present in the area at least since European settlement first occurred. "I especially wanted to see Split Enz, because they had just re-formed. Property damage was severe and widespread; although the worst damage was sustained by communities in the western and northern San Fernando Valley, other areas of Los Angeles county were affected, as were parts of Ventura, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. The Northridge quake, named after the San Fernando Valley community near its epicenter, was the costliest in U.S. history, with damages estimated at more than $20 billion, and resulted in 57 deaths. "What Came Between" by Patrick Cullen's features a collection of stories, that begin with the earthquake. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an insured loss of about $1billion (or $2.1 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation).[2]. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. On Friday, October 20, a laden semi-trailer veered to the wrong side of the highway near Grafton, and sheared head-on into an interstate coach, killing 21 people and injuring 22, making it the nation's worst road accident by death toll. Three people were killed and 13 others were injured at the, Many people were injured and some damage occurred in, One person was killed, 52 others were injured and nearly 500 buildings, bridges, and piers were damaged on, Aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. The Tennant Creek series of three quakes in 1988 now come in at number one, four and seven on the list of severity. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. In Perth buildings swayed and tremors were felt up to 700km from the epicentre. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Most of Beachport and Robe were destroyed, and Kingston and Mount Gambier also suffered damage. An earthquake is the sudden release of energy and ground shaking resulting from rocks breaking and moving along a fault line under stress from plate tectonic forces. Australias fifth-largest quake caused little damage when it shook Meeberrie, a region that then had few residents. When these forces get big enough they actually break the rock, which causes vibrations in the Earth. This one is even more astonishing, I think, than the others.". There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. Theearthquake's epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle's central business district. The Newcastle, New South Wales, earthquake of 28 December 1989, Kevin McCue, Vaughan Wesson & Gary Gibson, Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics. Minor damage around epicentre. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Northridge-earthquake-of-1994, National Institute of Standards and Technology - Engineering Laboratory - Earthquake Northridge California 1994, Northridge earthquake of 1994 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Damage was reported over an area of 9000sq.km, with movement up to 800km away. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Broome, 14 July 2019, magnitude 6.6, offshore earthquake 200 km north-west of Broome, Western Australia, which caused minor damage in the town itself [49] See also [ edit] Australia portal Geology portal Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times, The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, "Bundaberg Rockhampton, Qld: Earthquake", "Boolaroo (Hunter region) NSW: Earthquake", "The Adelaide Earthquake of 1stMarch 1954", "Seismicity of Western Australia Large earthquakes of Western Australia", "Resource - Australian Emergency Management Knowledge Hub", "Ellalong Cessnock (Hunter Valley), NSW: Earthquake", "1996-09-25, Thomson Reservoir, Intensity Map", "Magnitude-5.4 quake shakes southern Victoria", "M 5.5 128km ENE of Rainbow Beach, Australia", "M 6.0 - 116 km WSW of Yulara, Australia", "Man injured after structure collapsed during earthquake", "Earthquake in Indian Ocean felt from Broome to Perth", The 2012 Australian Earthquake Hazard Map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Australia&oldid=1138304450. Mention of the George can still raise passions today. One of Australias worst natural disasters, this quake killed 13 people and hospitalised 160. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los . [2] City of Newcastle planner Geoffrey Douglass, who is depicted in the exhibition, said his professional life took a major turn after the earthquake. Updates? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Ms Tickle's story is one of 25 gathered by the Newcastle Museum in 2015 to mark the 25th anniversary of the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. The section that collapsed, weakened by a design fault, was just 17 years old. Fortunately, no injuries were recorded. We pay our respects to elders past, present and emerging. The vulnerability of urban environments in continental regions to earthquake forces was explicitly demonstrated in Australia's devastating Newcastle earthquake on December 28, 1989. In order to minimise the impact of future earthquakes, Geoscience Australia develops the National Seismic Hazard Assessment. However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. "Phillip was an experienced rigger who was in the wrong place at the wrong time and was crushed under a wall. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. The percentage of buildings completely destroyed was relatively low in light of the strength of the ground motions. This assessment identifies regions across Australia that are more or less likely to experience potentially damaging earthquake ground shaking. It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. Minor additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. The Now and Then Exhibition which closed on 8 February 2015 attempted to portray what . That carnage still holds the record it inherited from the Grafton crash, and the twin tragedies forced the NSW and federal governments to build the modern, dual-carriageway Pacific Highway through northern NSW that we know today. 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"What I love about this exhibition is it's not the famous people, it's not the people who are really significant," Ms Baird said. The impact on infrastructure was widespread, with damage caused to roads, bridges and power lines. WE'RE living now with bushfire after bushfire, but the closing months of 1989 also had more than their share of disaster. The Newcastle Earthquake Database is a valuable resource which records the events, the response, and the city's renewal following the 1989 earthquake. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. Her brother was working at the Junction Public School during the demolition of an earthquake-damaged wall. On April 18, 1906 a deadly earthquake struck San Francisco. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. Beaumont Street in the CBD contained many homes and businesses that were destroyed, claiming three lives. Watch and learn how to stay safe during any situation with the. Portrait images produced by Luke David Kellett from Headjam, using archival images courtesy of The Newcastle Herald, Newcastle Libraries, The Australian, and Simon Joice. While you're with us, did you know Newcastle Herald offers breaking news alerts, daily email newsletters and more? After the shaking stopped, buildings including the Newcastle RSL, the George Hotel and the adjacent Carrington Chambers looked almost fully intact from outside, despite the damage within. It caused three serious injuries and damaged 3000 buildings, cracking walls, smashing windows and collapsing chimneys, mostly in the southern suburbs. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Laughter and Tears: Living with Dementia Podcast Series, Broken Chains: Prisoners unlocking potential, In the Mind's Eye: Peter Masters Virtual Exhibition, Hokusai: Paintings, Drawings and Woodcuts, Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984, The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes), 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, It left a damage bill estimated to be about $4 billion, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq.
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