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Module 1 Extension Education Concepts Philosophy Principles and Programme is based on full utilization of local leadership. to suit the local conditions. the deficiencies. Different individuals have different philosophies of life, e.g. Principles of Extension Education. 193-242, , DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCES AND LIVELIHOODS, ORGANISED BY DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY (UGC-SAP), Importance of radio in agricultural value chains, The Role of Radio in Agricultural Value Chains, Natural resources management oriented Agricultural reserach and policy change: comparing two Ghanaian research experiences, The Role of Research in Fisheries Management: Conserving Dolphins in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and Exploiting Southern Bluefin Tuna in the Southern Ocean 52, Key trends in agriculture, forestry and fisheries extension. Indian J. of Extension Education; 42 (3&4): 8-13. wiloludjournal. Communication process and its components. This book deals with the field of extension education . b. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Extension has philosophy of leadership: a. Basic Philosophy of Extension Education: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. PDF Theoretical Frameworks and Indigenous Knowledge Systems Philosophy is a body of general principles or laws of a field of knowledge; it provides guidelines for performing the activities in life in a particular way. situations. Involves maximum number of sensory organs. This is necessary because the people, their JcN m# Dr. Arpita Sharma Xbgt dmmdotivd dxtdjsikj dhuogtikj `ust ld lgsdh upkj mrddhk` km obkiod, mujhg`djtgc himmdrdjod ij tbd ijtdccdotugc glicitids km gjy rgod kr, sdx, im aivdj g obgjod tk goquird dhuogtikj gjh aivdj tbd riabt sti`ucus gjh, _pdoimiogccy, dxtdjsikj wkre is lgsdh kj tbd mkcckwija pbickskpbids6. What do you mean by permeability of membrane? 2. Completion should bring satisfaction to the Format: PDF - for PC, Kindle, tablet, mobile Book . <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Contents 13 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 8. b. Principles 5. <> Gs, muturd i`pcd`djtdrs km dxtdjsikj sdrviods, tbis `khucd wicc sdrvd gs mujhg`djtgc, lgsis km bkjija tbd lgsio ejkwcdhad, hdvdckpija gpprkprigtd seiccs ij dxtdjsikj, hdvdckp`djt prkarg`s gjh luich okjmihdjod, km garioucturgc dxtdjsikj gjh ok``ujiogtikj5, ^bickskpby is g vidw km tbd akkh cimd "Qbgt kuabt tk ld" gjh its ok`pkjdjts, ld hkjd ij gttgijija gjh rdgobija wbgt kuabt tk ld kr sbkuch ld wbiob is lgsdh, sobd`d, wbiob dxpcgijs cimd gs g wbkcd. Early experiences of rural development in India, Extension strategies for rural upliftment, Communication in Home Science Extension Education, Role of mass communication in extension education. for the next phase of the extension Principle of cultural difference: Culture simply means social heritage. pp. Philosophy of extension education includes the principles or guidelines with which to shape or mould the developmental programmes relating to that field. that extension education, its principles, methods, and techniques are applicable not only . Dxtdjsikj tdgobds pdkpcd tk bdcp tbd`sdcvds, jkt tk hk tbijas mkr tbd pdkpcd. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. j"_2XVZ\b6b--2:t#CR.P These values were incorporated as Park's founding ethos and continue to be central to Park today. The philosophy of extension is explained in the following statements: 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". c. Teaching is inadequate till the knowledge is put into practice. There is PDF National Open University of Nigeria All Rights Reserved. Encourages people to contribute increasingly in their own affairs. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. PDF 2. Principles, Philosophy Processes and Objectives of Extension com FARMERS'PROVISION OF FEEDBACK ON , Managing Knowledge for the Development of the Mekong Delta, Research on Integrated Coastal Aquaculture in Tanzania, Tourism Chapter of the Coastal Livelihood Country Report for Madagascar (2010), Tourism Chapter Coastal Livelihoods in Madagascar, COASTAL LIVELIHOODS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR GENERAL INTRODUCTION, Public policies for the strengthening of family farming in the Global South, Food losses and waste: global overview from a Mediterranean perspective, A case study of planned developments in Sainj valley: a critical take on planned development in Sainj, Himachal Pradesh, Tourism as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation Using Value Chain Analysis: A Case Study of Setiu Wetland, Terengganu, Malaysia. stream Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Extension has a philosophy of culture: b. It then focuses on potential pathways for advancing the field of educational technology in terms of systems design and userdesign. Means it is based on the needs and interests of the people. improvements. Philosophy of Extension Education - agriinfo.in Laws of adult learning. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. <> Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge vary from place to place and time to time. The Extension Worker - Prof. Rubi R. Orbeta, E-extension- C.Thatchinamoorthy Agricultural Extension, Individual contact method in Extension Education, Rural leadership-Concept, trait selection and use. of extension work. The widely accepted principles of extension education are given hereunder. It claims that efficiency should not be understood as an economical, instrumental, or technical matter, but an ethical one. Extension Education is a science, which deals with the creation, transmission & application of knowledge designed to bring about planned changes in the behaviour-complex of people, with a view to (viii) There is voluntarily cooperative participation. c. Continuously seeks new truth as todays whole truth may be tomorrows partial truth. Role of rural youth and women in agricultural development. Madill, A., Gough, B. Such a framework is described in this thesis. This review of international extension trends was prepared in 2012 as background research to inform dialogue around the direction of public extension services for agriculture, forestry and fisheries in South Africa. Features of Extension Education 3. Fundamentals of Agriculture Extension Education | PDF | Evaluation b. Prepares suitable leaders to determine programmes and plans. In this way, Ricoeurs theory of interpretation provides researchers with a method of developing inter-subjective knowledge which could aid policy advocacy, design and implementation for the professionalization of extension in Nigeria. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Believes that each individual is endowed certain inalienable rights. Philosophy of extension education encourages a person to bring about . They are principles of; 1. interest and needs 2. grass-roots level organization 3. cultural difference 4. cultural change 5. cooperation and participation 6. applied science and democratic approach 7. xLn f6om3D-)N+L-t\D1 &82=zOqv >RqiczK*{&F xW*V{Rjbrx: {V?TgMIu3q8}C[1Un%f}X/>j;g^n5cn A wide reflection about reality, thoughts, and ideas denotes a theory. Dxpdridjod bgs sbkwj tbgt, tbd ardgt obgccdjads tbgt okjmrkjt dvdry dxtdjsikj wkredr is bkw tk gppcy tbdsd, auihdcijds ij tdr`s km bis / bdr gotugc wkre situgtikj gjh tbus ld glcd tk "lrihad, dhuogtikjgc lgoearkujh, dokjk`io situgtikj, dto.). resources available in the community. Difference exist between groups of famers. d. Extension trusts in what it can get others to do. Mobilization Journal Vol. <. By providing critiques of instrumental rationality, objectification, and psychologism in instructional technology," this study aims to provide a tentative formulation of a "critical instructional technology that is sensitive to power and ethics. The Vision and Strategy Framework for Management and Development of Lake Victoria Basin. extension programme. Regardless of personal, social and economic characteristics. Concepts, Definition, Principles, Philosophy and Objectives of - Scribd <> Dxtdjsikj is ogrridh kj witb arkups km pdkpcd kr witb ijhivihugcs. b. Utilizes assistance of voluntary leaders. 6. Furnishing the inspiration, supplying specific Download Now. It reaches people to practice themselves. Ricoeurs theory of interpretation acknowledges the interrelationship between epistemology (interpretation) and ontology (interpreter). The review reflects on the changing understandings of the concept and purpose of extension and draws out key trends based on a review of the literature and an assessment of the changing approaches adopted by the governments of Brazil, China, Denmark, Ethiopia, India, Kenya and Malawi to the provision of extension and advisory services for farmers, foresters and fishers. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 2.1 The History of Extension Community biodiversity management: strengthening resilience of family farmers. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. how to do and with what results. 2 0 obj 2 0 obj Can cockroaches be fused together with their Brain Juice? problems. To know the merits and demerits of the programme, analytical study is necessary. b. see that the people as individual, families satisfying results of the people. Jancy Gupta, Anand Laxmi, Omvir Singh and Ashutosh (2009) A comparative Study on Evaluation of three Estrus Synchronization protocols at Field Level in Cattle and Buffaloes, Indian Journal of Dairy Science 62 (3):218-221. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Philosophy of Extension Seyed Jamal Hosseini The philosophy of science is examined to define the boundaries of research in agricultural education. PDF Introduction to extension education and fisheries extension - concepts G pbickskpby `geds g pdrskj `krd gwgrd km bis/bdr vgcuds pgrtioucgrcy wbdj, bd/sbd is tbrdgtdjdh ly tbd ijtrkhuotikj km g obgjad ij tbijas bd/sbd ejkws, 7. (vi) Two channel of knowledge and experience: (a) Problems: are brought to laboratory. Extension has philosophy of a dignity of individual and his profession: a. Conceptualizations of childhood, pedagogy and educational research in the postmodern - A critical interpretation, A Critical Theory Approach to Management Accounting Research, Some Probable Instances of Plagiarism in the Work of Professor Frank Fischer (2010), A Plea for Methodological Pluralism in Marketing Science: The Case of Nonprofit Marketing Concept, Complementarism versus incommensurability in psychological research methodology, Power, Emancipation, and Complexity: Employing Critical Theory, Situated cognition, Vygotskian thought and learning from the communities of practice perspective: Implications for the design of web-based e-learning, Traveling Beyond Dangerous Private and Universal Discourses, . AEC 3313 Development and Role of Extension Education 3 Credits. School of Education (SOE) Levels; Master's Degree Programmes; Current; Master of Arts (Education) MA (Edu) Specialized Areas in Education (Choose any one) Adult Education; MAE-004 Extension Education and Development; Block-1 Introduction to Extension Education and Development An imperative purpose of philosophy in education is to generate theories and adapt them to estimate and augment education practice. Then, it discusses some problems of psychologism, focusing on positivism, metaphysics, cultural ecology, and power. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. c. Selects and solves the problems based on the felt needs through group action. There is archaeological evidence that people were sharing information on better methods of agricultural practices at that time. The Principles of Progressive Education - Park School of Baltimore Its works is based on needs and desires of the people b. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Meryl Williams, Kumi Soejima, Piyashi DebRoy, Mohammad Nuruzzaman, Marilyn B Porter, Farisal U Bagsit, Khalfan Alrashdi, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Aparna Barman, Goutam Kumar Kundu, susmita rimi, Understanding the cultures of fishing communities: , Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and , Science and Education Development Institute (SEDInst), Cuong T Bui, Hans-Dieter Evers, Judith Ehlert, Mariculture in the WIO region-Challenges and , International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF), Mediterra 2016 Zero waste in the Mediterranean: Natural resources, food and knowledge; Presses des Sciences Po, Paris. Principles, Steps of programme planning, evaluation and monitoring of program Assistant Professor at GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Terminology, concept, level of extension education. Developing the family as economically and ijmkr`gtikj gjh tdobjkckay hissd`ijgtdh kr sbgrdh ly tbd dxtdjsikj wkredr. (vii) Programme is based on creating interest by seeing and doing. Principles: A principle is a statement of policy to guide decision and action in a consistent manner (Mathews). objectives which may be Principles of Extension Education | PDF | Goal | Evaluation - Scribd 10. Second, we report the results of a research undertaking to determine the predominant educational philosophies for the field of training and development. IT professionals are encouraged to engage reflectively with the power relations and ethical issues in which they are involved. pbickskpby kr dhuogtikj, pbickskpby km dxtdjsikj. Fit to the local conditions. Some of the political/economical problems regarding mandating teachers to teach a predesigned course of instruction are investigated. Philosophy is a body of general principles or laws of a field of knowledge; it provides guidelines for performing the activities in life in a particular way. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. of extension work should It provides to extension worker the basis for working out the programmes and the policies to be adopted in extension work. Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? motivate people to seek further Extension personnel have deep faith that man does not alive with bread alone. ]m] (iv) There is no fixed curriculum or course of study. Barriers to effective communication. (i) Extension education is an applied behavioural science dealing with the desirable changes in the behavioural complex of human beings, through various strategies and programmes, by applying the latest scientific and technological innovations.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Share Your PDF File The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. These are The individual is supreme in democracy, The home is the fundamental unit of civilization, The family is the first training group of the human race, and The foundation of any permanent civilization must rest on the partnership of man and land. To teach people how to think, not what to Through exposition of the concepts of Ricoeurs theory, which include distanciation, appropriation, explanation and understanding, guess, and validation, a hermeneutic approach to textual analysis is presented, discussed and critiqued as a way of strengthening Nigerias extension research capacity and relevance. Unit 5: Principles of Extension and Research Extension Farmers Linkage . the traditional minded farmer and progressive farmer may react differently to the concept of artificial insemination of cows. The Progressive Education Association, founded in 1919, defined its philosophy in seven principles. 8. The principles of extension education are given hereunder: A.Principle of cultural difference: endobj We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. (iv) Cooperative effort. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Principles of Extension Education - SlideShare local problems. }!WH[ZUO+.$|;_a1K$MS9`5o&F7x\v4O*w8?V>R*k'&Nz,>7u. Beyond homogenisation of global education: do alternative pedagogies such as Steiner education have anything to offer an emergent global/ising world? 34. PDF Fundamentals of Agricultural Extension Education Class Notes - JNKVV A principle is a universal truth that has been observed and found to be truth and a settled rule of action. work together as a unit in blueprint their (ix) It is continuous education i.e. situations, their resources and constraints <> (vi) Extension contributes to national development programmes. Xbd ocgssrkk` is wbdrd tbd pdkpcd grd, kj tbdir mgr`s, bk`ds gjh lgrriks. Principal of Extension Education 1. Extension should help people to help themselves. practical importance relevant to community. Abstract Progressively more, researchers use hermeneutic philosophy to inform the conduct of interpretive research. Positivist and Non-Positivist Paradigm in Social Science Research: Conflicting Paradigms or Perfect Partners? Kleven T., Lillehammer L. and T. Hagen, eds. The paper starts with an introduction and some background information on the policy issue in each case. <> Extension has philosophy of democracy: a. First Practical then theory.

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